[QUOTE=bradyarz, post:24, topic:584783]
Couple of things:
Chirp is a free programming software, easily downloaded. Baofeng also offers their own software. That said, you can program everything you need right from the radio; the software is not a requirement. However, it can make things a lot faster and easier. If you want to use the software, you’ll need to buy a separate programming cable. They’re a couple bucks online.
While it is technically possible to broadcast on the FRS frequencies with this radio, you’re doing so illegally. Transmission output for FRS is IRC 500mW, whereas the low power setting on this radio is 1W; you’re not allowed to push that much power through the FRS channels.
If all you want to do is listen, put your radio on scan and find some local repeaters (or look online). People generally use FRS for hunting, road trips, etc, and they’re only using them for basic communication. You won’t find anything interesting to listen to there. Folks on the ham bands have much more interesting conversations going on.
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To expand on your post. Maybe people will find this to help:
FRS 1-7:
FRS only: 0.5 watt maximum
GMRS: 5 watt maximum
Repeater use: prohibited (simplex only)
Licence/call letters required: only when operating GMRS equipment greater than 0.5 watt (people sometimes use handles on FRS and GMRS; call letters must always be announced on-air regardless)
CTCSS/DCS: allowed
Regulation (FRS): 47 CFR 95.194c
Regulation (GMRS): 47 CFR 95.179
FRS 8-14:
FRS only: 0.5 watt maximum
GMRS: prohibited (though most mainstream GMRS HTs do include 0.5 watt coverage of 8-14 for interoperability purposes)
Repeater use: prohibited (simplex only)
Licence/call letters required: no
CTCSS/DCS: allowed
GMRS 15-22 (a.k.a. 550-725)
FRS only: not applicable
GMRS: 50 watts maximum (though this may change in the coming years)
Repeater use: allowed; +5 MHz shift
Licence/call letters required: always; people sometimes use handles on GMRS but call letters must always be announced on-air regardless
CTCSS/DCS: allowed (may be required to access repeaters)
Other restrictions: Channels 19 and 21 (650/700) not permitted for use near the Canadian border
And since I know somebody will probably ask (since it does sort of fall into this category):
MURS
All channels: 2 watts maximum
Bandwidth: 1-3: 11 kHz; 4-5: 20 kHz
Deviation: 1-3: 2.5 kHz; 4-5: 5 kHz
Repeater use: prohibited (simplex only)
Licence required: not required for personal use, may be required if used during the course of duties in a place of business; people sometimes use handles on MURS when conducting personal communications
CTCSS/DCS: allowed